General
From OESF
What is the Zaurus?
- A Linux- and Java-based PDA from Sharp
The Zaurus PDA that this FAQ discusses is the new Linux- and Java-based line of PDA's which was released in the US and Europe by Sharp in the 1st Quarter of 2002.
- Comments about worldwide distribution
The newer clamshell models are only officially distributed in Japan, but many American and European resellers stock them. Sharp has halted SL-6000 distribution in the US, but they are imported by third parties as well.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.12
- The SL-5000D
Identical to the SL-5500 (below) except with only 32MB of RAM.
Last updated: 2003.Jun.09
- The SL-5500
Specifications of the original SL-5500 model are:
- 206MHz StrongARM CPU
- 64MB RAM (for storage and memory)
- 16MB ROM (for OS and built-in apps; flashable/upgradable)
- 240x320 16bpp (65536 colors) frontlit 3.5" LCD
- Linux 2.4 kernel (Lineo's Embedix)
- PersonalJava (Insignia's Jeode)
- Opera Web browser
- Qtopia (Trolltech's Qt/Embedded plus apps.)
- Stereo audio out / Mono audio in (1/8" headphone jack)
- Buzzer (for alarms/etc.)
- On-screen handwriting recognition (with word-completion)
- On-screen keyboard (with word-completion)
- On-screen letter pickboard (with word-completion)
- UNICode character-picker
- 37-key QWERTY thumbpad (similar to Blackberry RIM pagers)
- IR port
- USB/Serial docking station
- Compact Flash Type-2 expansion port
- Secure Digital / Mulitmedia Card (MMC) expansion port
- Rechargable removable battery (Lithium-Ion) (950mA)
Note: On the original SL-5500
This is changed in newer models (e.g. SL-5600)
ROMs (e.g. Sharp's 3.10 ROM for SL-5500).
Last updated: 2002.Apr.06
- The SL-5600
The SL-5600 released in the US in early 2003:
- 400MHz X-Scale CPU
- 32MB RAM (for memory)
- 64MB ROM (for OS, built-in apps, and internal storage)
- 240x320 16bpp (65536 colors) frontlit 3.5" LCD
- Linux 2.4 kernel (Lineo's Embedix)
- PersonalJava (Insignia's Jeode)
- Opera Web browser
- Qtopia (Trolltech's Qt/Embedded plus apps.)
- Stereo audio out / Mono audio in (1/8" headphone jack)
- Buzzer (for alarms/etc.)
- Built-in mono speaker
- Built-in mic
- On-screen handwriting recognition (with word-completion)
- On-screen keyboard (with word-completion)
- On-screen letter pickboard (with word-completion)
- UNICode character-picker
- 37-key QWERTY thumbpad (similar to Blackberry RIM pagers)
- IR port
- USB/Serial docking station
- Compact Flash Type-2 expansion port
- Secure Digital / Mulitmedia Card (MMC) expansion port
- Rechargable removable battery (Lithium-Ion) (950mA)
Last updated: 2004.Dec.12
- The SL-A300
Only available in Japan!
Identical to the SL-5500 minus the CF slot (available as an add-on sleeve) and built-in QWERTY keyboard.
Last updated: 2003.Jun.09
- The SL-C700
Only available in Japan!
The first clamshell model of the Linux-based Zaurus.
- 400MHz X-Scale CPU
- 32MB RAM
- 64MB ROM (for OS, built-in apps, and internal storage)
- 640x480 16bpp (65536 colors) frontlit 3.5" LCD
- Linux 2.4 kernel (Lineo's Embedix)
- PersonalJava (Insignia's Jeode)
- NetFront web browser
- Qtopia (Trolltech's Qt/Embedded plus apps.)
- Stereo audio out / Mono audio in (1/8" headphone jack)
- Buzzer (for alarms/etc.)
- On-screen handwriting recognition (with word-completion)
- On-screen keyboard (with word-completion)
- On-screen letter pickboard (with word-completion)
- UNICode character-picker
- 59-key QWERTY keyboard (larger than the SL-5x00 series)
- IR port
- USB/Serial docking station
- Compact Flash Type-2 expansion port
- Secure Digital / Mulitmedia Card (MMC) expansion port
- Rechargable removable battery (Lithium-Ion) (950mA)
Last updated: 2003.Jun.09
- The SL-C750
Identical to the SL-C700 except:
- 400MHz PXA-255 X-Scale CPU (instead of PXA-250)
- 64MB RAM
Last updated: 2004.Dec.12
- The SL-C760/SL-C860
Identical to the SL-C700 except:
- 400MHz PXA-255 X-Scale CPU (instead of PXA-250)
- 64MB RAM
- 128MB ROM (for OS, built-in apps, and internal storage)
- 1700mA extended battery.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.12
- The SL-C1000
Identical, it appears, to the SL-C3000, except,
- 128MB flash memory instead of a hard drive
- Black case
Last updated: 2005.Mar.19
- The SL-C3000
The latest and greatest so far. It further improves on the C-860:
- 417MHz PXA-270 X-Scale CPU (instead of PXA-255)
- only 16MB ROM (for OS and apps)
- 4GB(!) integrated Microdrive. This is in addition to the CF-II slot, where you could put another 5GB microdrive.
- USB 2.0 interconnect, and USB host capability.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.13
- The SL-6000
Similar to the C860, but this one isn't a clamshell (it's a vertical display PDA). Further differences:
- Integrated 802.11g Wireless interface
- Slide-out keyboard similar to the SL-5000 series.
- Rugged casing.
- USB host capability.
- Optional CompactFlash jacket: provides an additional CF slot (!) but also contains an extra standard battery. Total weight is 440g.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.14
How does it relate to other Zauruses?
- It is similar in form-factor to Japanese MI models
The Linux-based Zaurus (SL-5500 and the development version SL-5000D) are similar only in that they are from Sharp and have the same shape and exterior features (keyboard, screen, etc)
The Zaurus discussed in this document runs Lineo's Embedix brand of Linux and uses a 206MHz ARM CPU. The earlier Zauruses released in Japan use a proprietary OS from Sharp and a different CPU. They are not compatible.
Here is an FAQ for the Japanese model Zauruses:
http://zaurus.biojapan.de/zaufaq.html
Source: Rump Armin
Last updated: 2002.Apr.20
Why should I care about the Zaurus?
- It's a powerful PDA
With a 400MHz X-Scale processor, 64MB of RAM and 128MB ROM for internalt storage, 16bit graphics and not one but two expansion slots it's among the most powerful PDAs on the market today. It's capable of wireless access with standard Wifi or "always-on" GPRS through your mobile provider. It shows true multimedia capability: capable music and full-screen video playback, full-featured web browsing, gaming, and even low-res digital photography with an expansion card.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.13
- It runs Linux - Great for the end-user!
While many believe Linux isn't easy enough to use for end-users, on a pre-packaged device like the Zaurus, the underlying OS is transparent - the user rarely needs to think about it. And because it runs Linux, there are already many thousands of potential Zaurus developers in the world who will be creating the Zaurus applications of the future, and, thanks to the openness of Linux, helping perfect the Zaurus' existing system software and applications.
Last updated: 2002.Apr.02
- It runs Linux - Great for Linux hackers!
People accustomed to Linux are used to a powerful, stable, open operating system. By using a Zaurus, they get this in their pocket, down to the shell prompt!
Last updated: 2002.Apr.02
- It's got a built-in keyboard
The built-in, hide-away, 37-key (59-key on the clamshells) QWERTY keyboard (similar to those on some pagers, and available as add-ons for other PDAs) provides an extremely fast method for inputing data onto your Zaurus. Many have found the keyboard faster and more convenient than using the Zaurus' trainable handwriting recognition software or on-screen keyboard.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.12
- It's expandable
With both a CF slot and an SD slot, you can add both extra storage space AND useful accessories to the Zaurus at the same time. (Accessories like a digital camera, a GPS device, a wireless NIC, or a modem.)
Last updated: 2002.Apr.02
Where can I buy a Zaurus in the US?
- At electronic retailers
In the US they are available at:
- Amazon.com ( 5500, 5600 and 6000)
- Staples doesn't sell the Zaurii, but they stock accessories
- Mobile Planet You can search for 'Zaurus' there and find all their accessories.
Last updated: 2004.Dec.13
- See the list of importers below under Whre else can I buy a Zaurus.
Where can I buy the Zaurus in Canada?
- Currently, you can not buy it IN Canada
The final decision as to whether the Zaurus will be marketed in Canada has not been made. If it will be, it will be available in October 2002. (See "Where else-", below)
Source: Maria Iacovino
Last updated: 2002.Apr.09
Where can I buy the Zaurus in Japan?
- Currently the SL-5500 is not available in Japan
Probably to keep from diluting the ~25% marketshare Sharp enjoys in Japan with the MI models (which use a different CPU and OS than the SL series), it appears Sharp hasn't yet announced plans to ship the Linux-based SL series in Japan
Last updated: 2002.Apr.09
Where can I buy a Zaurus in Germany?
At those e-tailers:
- Linux24.biz
- Linuxland Accessories only.
- Trisoft has the SL-C1000, SL-C3000, SL-6000, and the older SL-5500G for sale, along with accessories and a whole range of expansion cards.
Source: Benoit Gariod
Last updated: 2005.April.15 - OlivierBerger
Where can I buy a Zaurus in the UK?
- The Zaurus SL line has long been discontinued by Sharp in the UK, occasionally you see official UK imports for sale through ebay; all retailers have cleared out their stock long ago. The 760, 860, 1000, 3000, 3100 and 6000 have never been sold officially in the UK.
Figlabs and Trisoft seem to be the only professional organisations servicing demand for Zaurii in EU/Uk.
Figlabs is based in the UK and also supply Zaurus models to the EU/UK - see Figlabs Online Shop
Where else can I buy a Zaurus?
Importers
These companies import Zaurii from Japan, convert them to English (or possibly other languages) and then resell them. Many will ship internationally. Shop carefully: Be sure to ask about warranty and tech support, since Sharp probably doesn't support or warranty such modifications. Also, some will do a more complete conversion than others -- some conversions you can do with a couple commands (see the Conics.net listing under "Other Sources" or the forums for more info).
- Dynamism
- Japan Direct
- Japan Rush
- Kemplar
- ShirtPocket
- Streamline CPU's
- TRIsoft
- Xtops.de (Source: Lionel Bouchpan-Lerust-Juery)
- GeekStuff4U.com
- Figlabs
Other sources
- Conics.net sells Zaurii and offers free guides on their website for converting to English.
- PriceJapan will find great deals in Japan.
- Kurns & Patrick sell some models
- Lolzer sell most Zaurus models
- Brando sell some models but specialise in PDA accessories
- ZUG/OE For Sale/Wanted forum for used models.
- eBay for new & used models (watch out for shipping charges)
- PC Connection used to stock Zaurii and may offer refurbished models. They apparently will ship anywhere (even Canada). (Source: Sebastien Routier)
- J & R used to stock Zaurii and may offer refurbished models (Source: John Huynh)
- PGT European source
- ZaurusFR European (French) source - affiliated with PGT
- Handheld Linux European source
- Pulster Sells clamshells in Germany.
Last updated: 2005.Mar.19 22:00GMT
In what order did the different Zaurus SL models come out?
- SL-5000D (Developer model)
SL-5500
SL-A300 (Japan only)
SL-C700 (Japan only, but there are several exporters)
SL-B500 (Japan only)
SL-5600 (English version of SLB500)
SL-C750 (Japan only, but there are several exporters)
SL-C760 (Japan only, but there are several exporters)
SL-C860 (Japan only, but there are several exporters)
SL-6000 (US, targed for the enteprise market)
SL-3000 (Japan only, but there are several exporters)
SL-C1000 (Japan only, but there are several exporters)
Source: tumnus, additions by offroadgeek, OlivierBerger Last updated: 2005.April.19
What is OPIE?
- Open Palmtop Integrated Environment
OPIE stands for Open Palmtop Integrated Environment and it is a fork of the open-source version of Trolltech's Qtopia (The Zaurus comes with a commercial version of Qtopia). OPIE is used as a graphical environment on iPAQs with Linux installed and by the OpenZaurus ROM. The OPIE homepage is: >http://opie.handhelds.org
Source: tumnus Last updated: 2003.Oct.10
What is OpenZaurus?
- OpenZaurus = Open Source!
OpenZaurus is a completely open-source and free ROM for the Zaurus. The OpenZaurus homepage is: openzaurus.org
Source: tumnus
Last updated: 2003.Oct.10
How do I keep the case around the screen from getting scratches from the screen protector/case?
- Clear nail polish!
Theres an easy fix for this: Clear nail polish. Just put it around the screen and it should keep it from scratching.
It might also be a good idea to put some on each key on the keyboard to keep the letters from wearing off. Just remember to let it dry before using it.
Source: W8TVI Last updated: 2003.Oct.26
How do you pronounce 'Zaurus'?
- zaw-russ (zaw as in saw or awe) is the most common pronunciation (Source: tumnus)
- zow-russ (zow as in ow or ouch) is also pretty common, and possibly more correct (Source: speculatrix)
Last updated: 20050728
What is the plural of Zaurus?
- There is no official definition, but the most commonly used term is 'zaurii'.
Source: tumnus Last updated: 2003.Oct.31
What are these dog names for the Zaurii? What are Corgi, Poodle etc?
- These are nicknames assigned to each Zaurus model by the OpenZaurus team. They are as follows:
| 5000D / 5500 | Collie |
| 5600 / B500 | Poodle |
| C700 | Corgi |
| C750 | Shepherd |
| C760 | Husky |
| C860 | Unassigned at the moment but I predict it will be Husky as it's architecture is identical to the C760 and the C760 series has been discontinued. |
| 6000 | Tosa |
| C1000 | Akita |
| C3000 | Spitz |
Source: Foxdie Last updated: 2003.Dec.10 zug@foxdie.co.uk Last updated: 2005.Mar.28 zaurus@trisoft.de Last updated: 2005.Jul.28 speculatrix
What if I want to read the entire FAQ without performing a search? Like--just download it, print it out, and go sit on the pot with it.
- Download the ipk version (linked from the top FAQ page) and install it on your Zaurus. This installs HTML pages on your Zaurus that you can read with Opera/Netfront offline. The only caveat is that the ipk is not completely up to date.
Source: tumnus Last updated: 2004.Feb.09

